Appropriate agro-environmental strategy for ZnO-nanoparticle foliar application on soybean
Moderate
Original research article
Field experiment
Soybean
Zinc
Abstract
This study investigated the agro-environmental effects of ZnO nanoparticles on soybean production. The research examined the impact of different ZnO nanoparticle concentrations applied via foliar spray on soybean growth, yield, and physiological characteristics under field conditions in comparison to conventional zinc fertilizer sources.
Outcomes reported
Soil properties
Microbial activity
Physiological
Soil properties
Yield
Yield response & Application
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Absolute yield increase
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Percent yield increase
Statistical significance
Not reported
Response type
Not reported
Method
Not reported
Rate
Not reported
Timing
Not reported
Soil characterisation
Soil Type
Not reported
Texture Class
Not reported
Soil Order / Classification
Not reported
Soil pH — Mean (range)
Not reported
Organic Matter — Mean (range)
Not reported
Organic Matter Unit
Not reported
Critical thresholds reported
Soil — DTPA Extraction
Nutrient
Critical Level
Unit
Soil Test Method
plant tissue
Nutrient
sufficiency range
Unit
Tissue Type · Growth Stage
|
Economic analysis
Metric
Value
Unit
Currency · Basis · Price Basis
Synthesis
Key insight
None reported
Limitations
None reported
